Up to now, I haven't blogged about former counterterrorism guru Richard Clarke's devastating attacks on the Bush Administration. The rest of the blogosphere has done a good job either supporting or attacking Clarke, and I didn't have anything to add. However, some local readers have asked me what I think, so here are some quick thoughts:
1) I think the idea that we should have attacked Afghanistan prior to Sept. 11, 2001 to have broken up the Taliban-Al Qaeda alliance, while perhaps correct in retrospect, would never have passed muster with the international community. Even after 9/11, there were people (including ones I know and respect) who thought attacking Afghanistan was wrong; how in the world would we have persuaded the world that -- absent 9/11 -- such a preemptive attack was justified?
After all, the idea that terrorists might hijack a plane and crash it into a building was hardly unknown; some terrorists had tried to crash a plane into the Eiffel Tower in 1994.
So if, as has been reported, Clarke believes we should have attacked Afghanistan preemptively, his judgment might be called into question a bit. Of course, I don't mean that this belief by itself warrants discrediting everything else he has to say; but it is something that should be taken into account.
2) The idea that National Security Adviser Condi Rice had never heard of Al Qaeda before 9/11 seems to me to be a seriously incredible assertion. I dare say that it is so implausible that there needs to be some pretty significant corroborating evidence, especially since Ms. Rice had spoken publicly about Osama bin Laden before 9/11.
Even if it's true that Ms. Rice had never heard of Al Qaeda before, isn't that also the fault of President Clinton's NSA (Sandy Berger)? After all, when you are giving up a position to someone else, don't you have a debriefing with that person?
That Clarke would make such an assertion -- which I should note is theoretically true (I'd just want to see lots of other people corroborating) -- calls into question his ability to separate what is clearly anger directed at Ms. Rice and others in the Administration from objective evaluations of the Administration's perceived failures.
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In sum, I'm not anywhere close to ready to join the camp that believes that Clarke is lying and should be prosecuted for perjury. A lot of what he has said has the ring of truth and is quite disturbing. However, at the same time, I think there are some reasons to remain a bit skeptical of what he has to say until we see some more corroboration. I also think that to the extent he is credible, his judgments need to be tempered and evaluated based on the pre-9/11 mindset. Specifically, just because it was possible to imagine that terrorists would use planes as missiles, there's a difference between imagining it (or reading about it in a book) versus seeing the actual horror of it, as we were forced to do on Sept. 11.
UPDATE (3/31): I caught parts of Chris Matthews' interview of Clarke on "Hardball." Matthews confronted Clarke with a tape of Rice discussing bin Laden pre-9/11, which seemed to suggest that Clarke was wrong about Rice's not knowing about Al Qaeda. Clarke responded, "Listen to what she said. She mentioned bin Laden, not Al Qaeda."
Kind of a lawyerly response, don't you think?
I suppose that it's possible that Condi Rice really did only think that bin Laden was this super-terrorist without an organization like Al Qaeda, but it seems a little hard to believe that one would attribute such concern about bin Laden as an individual, rather than the symbolic head of Al Qaeda.
I really like your reasoned, reasonable, rational approach to issues and personalities in the midst of a firestorm such as the one around Clarke. You always manage to see the whys and wherefores and possibilities. Thanks.
Posted by: sarah | March 31, 2004 at 07:31 PM
Has Clarke really said anything earth-shattering? Essentially, we (both under Clinton and Bush) weren't sufficiently addressing the dangers of terrorism before 9/11. That's fairly self-evident in hindsight, no? Fine, let's admit that and get on with the business of fighting terror.
Posted by: Jason Steffens | April 01, 2004 at 08:27 AM
"That Clarke would make such an assertion - The idea that National Security Adviser Condi Rice had never heard of Al Qaeda before 9/11"
Except Clarke never made such an assertion. He wrote about his impression of the expression on Dr. Rice's face. Hardly "an assertion."
Posted by: adaplant | April 01, 2004 at 12:07 PM
There was a tape, played on the Sean Hannity radio show, where Rice discussed al-Qaeda on WJR in Detriot 3 months before this Clarke-Rice meeting. So much for that.
Clarke has been hung with his own rope. He has been exposed as a fraud simply by using his old statements against him. He can try to nuance his way of it all he wants. (Read this column by Richard Miniter in today's Opinion Journal)
Professor, you are a smart man. See Clarke for what he is, a "if everyone had only listened to me" opportunist, much like that Brett Favre Mastercard commercial. He has been in Government for 30 years, and has never really held a visibile position. Bush-bashing pays, and this is his one shot at glory. Who can blame him for taking it? But, to give him credibility, you must be willing to disregard just too many facts, contradictions, and logic.
Plus, you must admit this hypocrisy: The same people who are bashing Bush for pre-emptively eliminating Saddam are the same who are ripping him for not doing the same to al-Qaeda. Plus, if you read the indictment of bin Laden from 1998, you will see that one of the charges aginst him was working with Iraq on chemcial weapons in Sudan. Now, these same people expect us to just accept their claim that Iraq and al-Qaeda had nothing to do with each other.
Professor, you are indeed a fair man. I just cannot be as generous as you are to Clarke.
Posted by: Brian | April 01, 2004 at 09:21 PM
Brian, Clarke may indeed be a fraud. Or he might be legitimate. Not having read his book, I'm not prepared to decide either way. And with the first draft of my seminar papers to provide feedback on, and then the exam to write/debug, I probably won't be getting around to reading it any time soon.
Posted by: Tung Yin | April 01, 2004 at 09:58 PM
Professor, don't be concerned. You aren't missing much by not reading his book. I got it from my local library, as I wouldn't spend a dime. The book is pure comedy.
Posted by: Brian | April 02, 2004 at 08:26 PM
You don't need to read Clarke's book to find out if he's a fraud. Just look at his testimony and 60 Minutes appearance, and at a transcript of the briefing he gave earlier to Fox's Jim Angle and others. In the Clarke vs. Clarke match-up, it's hard to tell which version is true, but it's very easy to see that he hasn't been consistently honest.
You might want to read the book for other reasons, but it's quite unnecessary to go to that extreme to find out if Clarke can be trusted.
Posted by: Ann | April 10, 2004 at 09:18 AM
Richard Clarke was among this country's top counterterrorism people for more than a decade. He served under Reagan as well as Bush41 and Clinton.
This is a solid career man.
What Clarke has to say about Bush and Rice is straightforward. They got to office as an undereducated Texas pol and a Soviet-oriented academic. Both have high-level oil industry credentials.
Bush wins votes by getting conservatives to vote against "Liberals." It's not clear what a "Liberal" is.
Posted by: SamG | April 19, 2004 at 04:50 PM
Continuing to be disturbed/distressed about terrorism, fear mongering, and complacency I am re-reading a pleathora of books related to 911 including
Richard Clarke's "Against All Enemies", I have found the comments here interesting and balanced representing a variety of opinions on Clarke. Personally, I always question memory of events unless they cite having kept a journal, however Clarke's descriptions of policies, government actions, and missed opportunities are thought provoking and citizens and voters should be aware of them, the ineptitude of CIA and FBI and the obvioius agengas and paradigms of thought that lead/led government officials in questionable directions is alarming and we the people need to be aware of these rabbit trails.
Posted by: Betsy Burgin | March 24, 2006 at 05:55 AM